
The August bank holiday in 2024 falls on different dates depending on where in the United Kingdom you reside. England, Wales, and Northern Ireland observe the summer bank holiday on Monday, 26 August, while Scotland marks its summer break a month earlier on Monday, 5 August.
These regional variations reflect distinct legislative traditions across the four nations. For businesses and individuals planning travel, events, or workforce schedules, understanding which date applies requires identifying the relevant nation. The information below draws from official calendars and cross-referenced HR sources to provide a comprehensive overview of August 2024 bank holidays alongside the full 2024 and 2025 UK holiday schedules.
When is the bank holiday in August 2024?
Scotland’s August bank holiday arrives notably earlier than the rest of the UK. This timing difference stems from Scotland’s separate bank holiday legislation, which positions the summer holiday on the first Monday in August rather than the last.
The August bank holiday date varies by nation: Scotland uses the first Monday in August (5 August), while England, Wales, and Northern Ireland observe the last Monday (26 August). This three-week gap can affect travel planning for those crossing borders during the summer period.
August 2024 overview
| Region | Date | Holiday name | Day of week |
|---|---|---|---|
| England and Wales | 26 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| Scotland | 5 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| Northern Ireland | 26 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
- The August bank holiday always falls on a Monday across all UK nations
- Scotland’s August holiday predates the English equivalent by 21 days
- Both holidays share the same designation: Summer bank holiday
- No substitute dates applied in 2024 since neither holiday fell on a weekend
- All three regions shared the same August bank holiday date in 2023
- The gap between Scottish and English/Welsh/NI August holidays varies year to year
England, Wales, and Northern Ireland
For residents of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, Monday, 26 August 2024 marked the final Monday of the month and served as the traditional late-summer pause before the autumn term begins. Schools, government offices, and most private sector businesses closed for the day.
Scotland
Scotland’s summer bank holiday on 5 August 2024 came during what is traditionally one of the busiest periods for Scottish tourism. Many families had concluded their summer holidays by this date, making it a popular day for local outings and events. The earlier positioning reflects Scottish Parliament legislation that intentionally distinguishes the Scottish calendar from the rest of the UK.
What are all the UK bank holidays in 2024?
Each UK nation maintains its own set of designated bank holidays, resulting in a different total number for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The counts reflect additional regional observances such as St Patrick’s Day in Northern Ireland and St Andrew’s Day in Scotland.
England and Wales 2024 bank holidays
England and Wales observed eight public holidays throughout 2024. The year began with New Year’s Day on 1 January and included the spring sequence of Good Friday (29 March), Easter Monday (1 April), the Early May bank holiday (6 May), and the Spring bank holiday (27 May). The summer period brought the August bank holiday (26 August), followed by the Christmas period closure on 25 and 26 December.
| Date | Holiday | Day of week |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year’s Day | Monday |
| 29 March | Good Friday | Friday |
| 1 April | Easter Monday | Monday |
| 6 May | Early May bank holiday | Monday |
| 27 May | Spring bank holiday | Monday |
| 26 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Monday |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | Monday |
Scotland 2024 bank holidays
Scotland’s nine bank holidays in 2024 included two additional observances not found in the English calendar. The 2 January holiday following the New Year period has been a feature of the Scottish calendar since the 1970s. St Andrew’s Day on 30 November is designated as a substitute bank holiday when it falls on a weekend, with the substitute observed on 2 December in 2024.
| Date | Holiday | Day of week |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year’s Day | Monday |
| 2 January | 2nd January | Tuesday |
| 29 March | Good Friday | Friday |
| 6 May | Early May bank holiday | Monday |
| 27 May | Spring bank holiday | Monday |
| 5 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| 2 December | St Andrew’s Day (substitute) | Monday |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Wednesday |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | Thursday |
Northern Ireland 2024 bank holidays
Northern Ireland recorded ten bank holidays in 2024, the highest total among the UK nations. This reflects two regional observances: St Patrick’s Day on 17 March (substituted to 18 March as it fell on a Sunday) and the Battle of the Boyne commemoration on 12 July.
| Date | Holiday | Day of week |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year’s Day | Monday |
| 18 March | St Patrick’s Day (substitute) | Monday |
| 29 March | Good Friday | Friday |
| 1 April | Easter Monday | Monday |
| 6 May | Early May bank holiday | Monday |
| 27 May | Spring bank holiday | Monday |
| 12 July | Battle of the Boyne | Friday |
| 26 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Wednesday |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | Thursday |
When a bank holiday falls on a weekend, the government designates the following Monday as a substitute day off. This ensures workers do not lose a holiday entitlement. The practice applies across all UK nations, though different dates may result depending on which holiday falls on a weekend.
What are the UK bank holidays in 2025?
The 2025 bank holiday calendar follows a similar structure to 2024, with Easter arriving in April rather than March. The Easter weekend spans Good Friday on 18 April and Easter Monday on 21 April, shifting the spring break timing by several weeks compared to the previous year.
England and Wales 2025 bank holidays
Eight holidays apply to England and Wales in 2025. The year opens on New Year’s Day (1 January, Wednesday) and closes with Christmas on 25 December (Thursday) and Boxing Day on 26 December (Friday). The Early May bank holiday shifts to 5 May, while the Spring bank holiday follows on 26 May.
| Date | Holiday | Day of week |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year’s Day | Wednesday |
| 18 April | Good Friday | Friday |
| 21 April | Easter Monday | Monday |
| 5 May | Early May bank holiday | Monday |
| 26 May | Spring bank holiday | Monday |
| 25 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Thursday |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | Friday |
Scotland 2025 bank holidays
Scotland maintains its nine bank holidays for 2025. The second January holiday on 2 January follows the New Year’s Day observance, with the St Andrew’s Day substitute moving to 1 December. The August bank holiday falls on 4 August, the first Monday of that month.
| Date | Holiday | Day of week |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year’s Day | Wednesday |
| 2 January | 2nd January | Thursday |
| 18 April | Good Friday | Friday |
| 5 May | Early May bank holiday | Monday |
| 26 May | Spring bank holiday | Monday |
| 4 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| 1 December | St Andrew’s Day (substitute) | Monday |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Thursday |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | Friday |
Northern Ireland 2025 bank holidays
Northern Ireland’s ten bank holidays include the Battle of the Boyne on 12 July, though some sources list 14 July as the official date for 2025. The discrepancy reflects the convention of observing the actual date versus the substituted Monday when the commemoration falls on a weekend. gov.uk serves as the authoritative reference for confirming the applicable date.
| Date | Holiday | Day of week |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year’s Day | Wednesday |
| 17 March | St Patrick’s Day | Monday |
| 18 April | Good Friday | Friday |
| 21 April | Easter Monday | Monday |
| 5 May | Early May bank holiday | Monday |
| 26 May | Spring bank holiday | Monday |
| 12 July | Battle of the Boyne | Saturday |
| 25 August | Summer bank holiday | Monday |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Thursday |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | Friday |
UK bank holiday calendar: January to December 2024
The chronological sequence of bank holidays throughout 2024 followed a predictable pattern, with January and February serving as the quietest period before the spring burst of Easter-related holidays. The year divided roughly into quarters defined by these public observances.
- 1 January — New Year’s Day (all nations)
- 2 January — 2nd January (Scotland only)
- 18 March — St Patrick’s Day substitute (Northern Ireland only)
- 29 March — Good Friday (all nations)
- 1 April — Easter Monday (England, Wales, and Northern Ireland)
- 6 May — Early May bank holiday (all nations)
- 27 May — Spring bank holiday (all nations)
- 5 August — Summer bank holiday (Scotland)
- 12 July — Battle of the Boyne (Northern Ireland only)
- 26 August — Summer bank holiday (England, Wales, and Northern Ireland)
- 2 December — St Andrew’s Day substitute (Scotland only)
- 25 December — Christmas Day (all nations)
- 26 December — Boxing Day (all nations)
Confirmed information and areas of uncertainty
Several aspects of UK bank holidays are firmly established through official government publications, while minor discrepancies appear among cross-referenced sources on specific dates.
The Battle of the Boyne date for Northern Ireland in 2025 shows discrepancies across sources, with some citing 12 July and others citing 14 July. For official confirmation, particularly for employment or business planning purposes, consult gov.uk/bank-holidays directly.
Established facts
- England and Wales have eight bank holidays annually
- Scotland has nine bank holidays annually
- Northern Ireland has ten bank holidays annually
- The August bank holiday is always a Monday across all UK nations
- Scotland’s August holiday falls on the first Monday; England, Wales, and Northern Ireland observe the last Monday
- Substitute bank holidays apply when designated holidays fall on weekends
Points requiring verification
- Northern Ireland’s 2025 Battle of the Boyne date (12 July versus 14 July)
- St Andrew’s Day substitute status in some English/Welsh contexts
- Occasional changes to Christmas substitute dates based on calendar shifts
Understanding UK bank holiday regional variations
The existence of distinct bank holiday calendars across the four nations reflects the UK’s complex constitutional arrangements. England and Wales largely share common legislation, while Scotland and Northern Ireland maintain separate statutory instruments governing their respective public holidays. To understand these regional differences, it’s helpful to know that Paracetamol and ibuprofen together.
This arrangement means that a single August date cannot serve as a reference point for the entire UK. Travellers moving between nations during the late summer period may encounter different closure patterns, with Scottish businesses potentially reopening while those in England and Wales remain shut.
Employers based in multiple nations must apply the correct national calendar to their workforce. Contractual terms specifying “bank holidays” without regional qualification may require interpretation to determine which calendar applies, particularly for remote workers based in a different nation from their employer.
Sources and official references
The bank holiday dates presented here draw from multiple cross-referenced sources, with government publications serving as the primary authority.
The official UK government bank holidays page confirms dates for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland separately, providing the authoritative reference for employment and business purposes. Changes to the calendar are announced through official government channels.
Scotland’s dedicated bank holiday calendar, published by mygov.scot, confirms the 5 August 2024 summer bank holiday and the full Scottish holiday schedule, including the unique 2 January observance.
Summary
The August bank holiday in 2024 occurred on 26 August for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and on 5 August for Scotland. These dates reflect the distinct legislative traditions governing public holidays in each UK nation. England and Wales received eight holidays in 2024, Scotland received nine, and Northern Ireland received ten. The 2025 calendar follows a similar pattern, with Easter shifting to April and the August bank holiday dates moving to 25 August (England, Wales, Northern Ireland) and 4 August (Scotland). For the most current information and any updates, gov.uk/bank-holidays remains the authoritative source. Those planning around seasonal changes may also find it useful to know When Do the Clocks Go Back 2025 – Exact UK Date and Time for the end of British Summer Time.
Frequently asked questions
How many bank holidays were there in the UK in 2024?
England and Wales had 8 bank holidays in 2024. Scotland had 9, and Northern Ireland had 10. The totals differ because Scotland includes 2 January and Northern Ireland includes St Patrick’s Day and the Battle of the Boyne.
What was the August bank holiday date for Scotland in 2024?
Scotland’s summer bank holiday fell on Monday, 5 August 2024.
When was the August bank holiday in England in 2024?
The summer bank holiday for England and Wales occurred on Monday, 26 August 2024.
Why do Scotland and England have different August bank holiday dates?
Scotland’s bank holidays are governed by separate Scottish Parliament legislation. The August holiday is positioned on the first Monday in August, whereas England, Wales, and Northern Ireland observe it on the last Monday of the month.
How many bank holidays are there in 2025?
England and Wales will have 8 bank holidays in 2025. Scotland will have 9, and Northern Ireland will have 10. The Easter bank holiday falls in April 2025 rather than March.
What are the UK bank holidays in August 2025?
In August 2025, the summer bank holiday falls on 25 August for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and on 4 August for Scotland.
Which UK nations have additional bank holidays not observed elsewhere?
Scotland has an additional bank holiday on 2 January. Northern Ireland has additional holidays on St Patrick’s Day (17 March) and the Battle of the Boyne (July). These observances do not apply in England and Wales.
Where can I find the official UK bank holiday calendar?
The official source is gov.uk/bank-holidays, which provides downloadable calendars for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland separately.